Though this first photo is of men working in a granite stone quarry, the stone used on the Big Shanty, Buffalo, Bradford, & Pittsburgh RR grade was from local hillside quarries that consisted of sandstone. Some of the stones could weigh up to 2 tons each and it was not an easy task bringing them down to the grade. In the photo, you can see a “Stiff Leg Derrick” with a bull wheel. The “Stiff Leg” would lift the large stones and the bull wheel would be spun around by a team of mules. It would then be placed on sleds and dragged or be picked up by a quarry stone wagon under the large wheels.


Men working in a granite stone quarry.


Stone Quarry Wagon

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